Sensory Processing Disorder: A Guide for Parents

Parenting a child with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) can be both rewarding and challenging. As awareness of neurodiversity grows, so does our understanding of SPD and its impact on daily life.

Understanding SPD

Sensory Processing Disorder affects how the brain receives and responds to sensory input, including touch, sound, taste, and movement. Some children may be overly sensitive to certain stimuli, while others may seek out sensory experiences. SPD exists on a spectrum, meaning each child’s experience is unique. Recognizing these differences is the first step toward effective support.

SPD and Neurodiversity

SPD is recognized as a neurotype and frequently coexists with other neurodivergent conditions such as autism and ADHD. Research suggests that 80-90% of autistic individuals experience sensory integration challenges. Understanding this intersection helps parents advocate for their child’s needs in educational and medical settings.

Shifting the Language: A Strength-Based Approach

The STAR Institute, a leader in sensory research and advocacy, encourages a shift away from viewing SPD as a “disorder” and instead recognizing it as a difference in sensory processing. Using terms like “sensory health” and “sensory integration differences” helps foster a positive, affirming perspective that empowers children and parents alike.

Supporting Your Child’s Sensory Needs

Create a Sensory-Friendly Environment: Adjust lighting, reduce noise, and provide sensory tools such as fidget toys or weighted blankets to help your child feel comfortable.
Identify Sensory Triggers: Observe patterns in your child’s behavior to identify what environments or activities cause distress and find ways to modify them.
Develop Routines: Predictability can help children with SPD feel more secure. Structured daily routines can minimize sensory overwhelm.
Advocate at School: Work with teachers and administrators to create a sensory-friendly learning environment. This may include movement breaks, quiet spaces, or alternative seating options.
Encourage Open Communication: Help your child express their sensory needs by using tools like visual schedules, emotion charts, or social stories.
Seek Professional Support: Occupational therapists specializing in sensory integration can provide valuable strategies to help children regulate their sensory input. Also, seeking support with an Educational Therapist can give parents the extra support needed to enhance their child's learning.

When SPD Becomes a Challenge

In some cases, sensory processing differences can significantly impact a child’s ability to function in daily life. If SPD interferes with learning, communication, or emotional well-being, additional accommodations may be needed. Recognizing these challenges early and seeking appropriate interventions can make a big difference.

A Commitment to Inclusion

Raising a child with SPD requires patience, advocacy, and a commitment to inclusion. The STAR Institute and other organizations continue to champion sensory-friendly environments and support for families navigating SPD. By fostering understanding and embracing neurodiversity, parents can help their children thrive. https://sensoryhealth.org/

Final Thoughts

Sensory Processing Disorder is a lifelong journey, but with the right tools and support, children with SPD can lead fulfilling, successful lives. By embracing sensory differences and creating supportive spaces at home and in the community, parents can play a crucial role in helping their child feel understood, valued, and empowered.