Understanding the Summer Slide: Keeping Kids Engaged in Learning
- Rosaura Raya-Markham
- May 20
- 2 min read
Updated: Sep 19
The Importance of Avoiding Summer Learning Loss
The summer slide refers to the academic regression children experience during the summer break. This phenomenon is particularly evident in reading skills. Studies show that these losses can begin as early as Kindergarten and First Grade. During these formative years, children develop key reading skills. Foundational reading occurs when their brains learn to map print orthographically.
What Is Orthographic Mapping?
Orthographic mapping is a critical cognitive process. It allows children to become fluent readers. This concept is a core component of the Science of Reading. Orthographic mapping helps students link sounds (phonemes) to the letters of words. In essence, students map sounds to letters, turning words into sight words.
The Role of Regular Reading
Reading regularly during the summer can significantly counteract summer slide. By doing so, children maintain and even enhance vital reading skills. These skills include:
Phonemic Awareness: Understanding and manipulating the sounds in words.
Phonics: Recognizing the relationship between letters and sounds.
Comprehension: Grasping the meaning of text.
Vocabulary: Expanding word knowledge.
Fluency: Reading smoothly and quickly.
The Statistics Behind Summer Learning Loss
The impact of summer learning loss is both significant and concerning. Research provides eye-opening statistics:
Over two-thirds of the reading achievement gap in 9th grade is linked to cumulative summer learning loss experienced in elementary years.
Students may lose up to two months of reading proficiency over the summer. This setback can accumulate over time.
Mastery of math skills diminishes, with 84% of students facing erosion between the 5th and 6th grades.
By the time students reach 5th grade, those affected by summer learning loss can lag behind their peers by 2.5 to 3 years.
Notably, 50% of the reading achievement gap results from unequal access to summer learning programs.
Tips to Promote Summer Learning
Here are effective strategies to keep your child engaged in learning during the summer:
1. Encourage Regular Reading
Motivate your child to read regularly. Use magazines, visit the library, and create fun book lists that excite them.
2. Engage with Spelling and Language Activities
Introduce engaging spelling and language activities. Use word games and interactive tools to make learning fun and interactive.
3. Strengthen Vocabulary
Boost vocabulary with creative exercises. Try using word trees or matching games to help children learn new words and their meanings.
4. Explore Hands-on Learning
Incorporate hands-on learning experiences. Educational crafts and activities reinforce concepts in an engaging manner.
5. Utilize Audiobooks
Audiobooks can also be beneficial for maintaining literacy skills. Local libraries offer digital books, or you can find an audiobook subscription through Learning Ally. Check out their services here.
Supporting Your Child’s Academic Growth
The goal is to help children retain their skills through enjoyable and interactive educational activities during the summer months. Maintaining a consistent routine can make a world of difference. Let’s work together to support your child's learning journey. If you have questions about improving their reading or math skills, please reach out.
By fostering an environment rich in learning opportunities, we can significantly diminish the impacts of summer slide. Let's keep our children's minds engaged, ensuring they return to school ready to thrive!




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